In industrial and post-industrial societies, much — but by no means all — of the work occurs outside the household, earning wages to support the household. [3] The Song makes it clear that you should not let work push aside time for intimacy and sex with your spouse. Song of Solomon begins and ends with a leap, a man hurling himself into the air, an act of surrender. Love is sacred and a thing to be protected. In this section (Song of Solomon 2:4-17) the maiden – either in a dream or daydream – thinks about her beloved and the love they have shared and will share. The Song could be an invitation to creativity as the 21st century workplace takes shape. The Song of Solomon begins with the announcement, THE SONG OF SONGS, WHICH IS SOLOMONS (1:1). The Song of Solomon or Song of Songs (שיר השירים, Shir ha-Shirim) is a book of the Hebrew Bible—Tanakh or Old Testament—one of the five megillot.It is also sometimes called by its title in the Vulgate, Canticum Canticorum, the "Canticle of Canticles. Shirley J. Roels, “Christian Manufacturers at the Crossroads,” in Douglas A. Hicks and Mark Valeri, eds., Global Neighbors (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2008). The song of songs, which is Solomon’s. This separation between the divine and the human had repercussions in the human sphere as well. Recent decades have seen much innovation and research in this area, both in secular and Christian — especially Catholic — circles.[4]. Book-ended between these (attempted) acts of flight, a rich and beautiful work of literature slowly, gradually, takes wing. The church and the synagogue had been influenced by foreign philosophy (Neo-Platonism) to the point where bodily functions were seen in opposition to the things of the Spirit and thus to be avoided. (1) Title: The Song of All Songs. In the Song, the whole of life is integrated. God endowed humans at creation with sexuality as a blessing, not as a curse. After all, the name of God may appear only one time in the book, and that is debated (8:6). a.d. 200) was the first known Christian to allegorize the Song. A whole lot of folly." The Song of Songs, which is Solomon’s: The expression "Song of Songs" is a Hebrew idiom for "the best song". With your gift of any size, you’ll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. This episode in the Song is a glimpse of how God desires life to be for us, almost as if sin had never happened. “THE whole world was not worthy of the day in which this sublime Song was given to Israel.” Thus the Jewish “rabbi” Akiba, who lived in the first century of the Common Era, expressed his appreciation for The Song of Solomon. The New Testament also uses human relationships as metaphors of the divine-human relationship, and none clearer than marriage. 1:12 "at his table" - banqueting was done in a reclining position. Work is an essential element of married life, yet it must always serve — and never crowd out — the most fundamental element of all: love. The song of songs: This … Third, the whole unit here is parallel, in the symmetrical arrangement of the Song, to a very similar sequence in 5:2-8-complete with the woman searching for her beloved at night, encountering the city watchmen and ending with a charge to the daughters of Jerusalem-and that sequence is introduced with the statement that the woman is sleeping. 1 Kings 4:32 says Solomon wrote more than 1,000 songs. The NRSV translation, “I am black and beautiful,” may give the erroneous impression that her dark complexion is due to ethnicity rather than exposure to the sun. The Song of Solomon is also called “The Song of Songs,” suggesting that it is the greatest of all songs. Song 8:7 If one offered for love all the wealth of one’s house, it would be utterly scorned. If I want to know how to better integrate my work as a nurse, for example, with my family relationships, I probably need to talk more with other nurses than with my pastor. Produced by TOW Project, Theology of Work Project Online Materials, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible That Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Surprised by Song of Songs, Will Messenger (Click to Watch), Hardship and the Beauty of Work (Song of Songs 1:1-8), When Work Is a Pleasure (Song of Songs 1:9-2:17), Passion, Family, and Work (Song of Songs 3:1-8:5), What is the Difference Between Work and a Job? Rather, we read it in the light of the pervasive marriage metaphor of the Old Testament. We have a little sister — These are still the words of the bride. The Song of Solomon is a series of lyrical poems organized as a lengthy dialogue between a young woman and her lover. Date of Writing: Solomon most likely wrote this song during the early part of his reign. From a New Testament Perspective. Therefore, I will not post the entire text of all 8 chapters. The song of songs, which is Solomon’s. She explains that she has a dark complexion because her family sends her to work in the vineyards. Yet it is also a profound depiction of the meaning, value and beauty of work. ; Because of the savour of thy good ointments thy name is as ointment poured forth, therefore do the virgins love thee. The woman seeks her beloved, whom she regards as the finest of men. THE SONG OF SONGS The Song of Songs (or Canticle of Canticles) is an exquisite collection of love lyrics, arranged to tell a dramatic tale of mutual desire and courtship. Moreover, God is not the only surprising absence in the book; we look in vain for a reference to Israel, the covenant, worship institutions, or anything explicitly religious. 1:9 "like my mare" - at that time in the Orient the horse was not a beast of burden, but the cherished companion of kings. Yet it is also a profound depiction of the meaning, value and beauty of work. Song of Solomon Introduction. The depth of God’s love is conveyed in His greater acts of the first Passover … Her stature is like that of a palm tree (Song 7:7). Jesus also compared himself with a *shepherd (John 10:14). Joy in the shared work of the household is a central feature — almost as though sin had never happened. Hippolytus (ca. Solomon wrote the book during his reign as king of Israel, meaning he composed it sometime between 971 and 931 BC. The Song, however, stands against such attempts and tells the church that sexuality within the context of marriage is something God created for the pleasure of his human creatures. Normally I post an entire chapter from a book of the bible, highlighting a few verses. If you venture out to study this short but challenging book, you will become a better student of Scripture. Upon their marriage, the lovers create a household, the primary unit of economic activity in the ancient world. Without sex, it could not be populated with workers (i.e. * The book’s title is a contraction of the opening words, “The superlative song, which is Solomon… The song of songs, which is Solomon's. The Song of Songs, then, describes a lover and his beloved rejoicing in each other's sexuality in a garden. The Targum and Hippolytus are just examples of an interpretive tendency that was dominant from early times until the nineteenth century and still is occasionally found today. In a series of songs, the text describes the marriage of the man and woman and their coming together. In 1987, Beloved was awarded the Pulitzer Prize. Song—Solomon, the Shulamite maiden, and her shepherd-lover. White, A Study of the Language of Love in the Song of Songs and Ancient Near Eastern Poetry. In Song 1:9-2:7, the man and woman sing of their devotion to each other. The present church, which was that of the Jews, speaks of another future church, which was to consist of the Gentiles, which she calls little, because she was the younger sister, and then, as a church, scarce had a being. Please read the entire book if you feel verses are taken out of context. It is important to remember that In his reply, Solomon tells the young woman about his work. Solomon builds himself a palanquin (a seat carried on poles) and the Song extols the beauty of the workmanship. Marriage and household relationships should support — and be supported by — work. There is no notion that work time belongs to the employer, while time off belongs to the family. Then, in Song 2:8–17, they sing of the glories of the arrival of springtime, and he invites her to come away with him. The Song depicts the value of work in terms of its overall benefit to the household, not its monetary contribution. Other possible approaches are discussed in Duane A. Garrett and Paul A. It's a love song between two lovers! 1 Solomon's Song of Songs.. 2 Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth— for your love is more delightful than wine. In developed economies, most paid work occurs outside the household. G. L. Carr, Song of Solomon; F. Delitzsch, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs; M. Falk, Love Lyrics from the Bible; W. G. Lambert, JSS4 (1959): 1-15; M. H. Popoe, Song of Songs; P. Trible, God and the Rhetoric of Sexuality; J. "'We're very tied with our family; so we didn't want something that was going to take us away from that,' Ryan said. Answer: An allegory is a literary work in which the characters and events are symbolic of a deeper moral or spiritual truth. The Song of Solomon. A song to the Creator is when Malchut sings to the Creator. 1:6 "my own vineyard" - her body. But here, the woman’s hard work has not really diminished her beauty (Song 1:5; “Dark am I, yet lovely,” NIV[1]). But the man and woman have light hearts. There are numerous interpretations of Song of Songs[2], but we will approach it as a collection of songs that center on the love of a man and a woman. Themes are the fundamental and often universal ideas explored in a literary work. Furthermore, her job has prepared her for the future, when she will tend her own vineyard (Song 8:12). Right from the start, the Song of Songs, or, as some know it, the Song of Solomon, separates itself from the other books in the Bible. The love poetry celebrates the beauty of a wedding and the joy of love between man and woman. Moreover, God is not the only surprising absence in the book; we look in vain for a reference to Israel, the covenant, worship institutions, or anything explicitly religious. Published in 1977, Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon focuses on the African-American experience in the United States over four generations. M. V. Fox, The Song of Songs and the Ancient Egyptian Love Songs (Madison: Univ. So he invited the young woman to join him as he does his work. Song of Solomon 2:15 is a wise and beautiful verse. The Song of Songs gives us an ideal picture of love and family, life and work. https://www.insight.org/resources/bible/the-wisdom-books/song-of-solomon How then could Rabbi Akiba call this book the Bible's \"Holy of Holies\"? Her teeth are like a flock of ewes (Song 6:6). In the ancient world all poetry was sung, and the Song is, in fact, the lyrics to a song collection. Labor should be an act of love. A major culprit is that one or both partners are too busy working. Therefore, I will not post the entire text of all 8 chapters. Based on a work at www.theologyofwork.org. Song of Solomon 2:11-12 (KJV) 11 For, lo, the winter is past, the rain is over and gone; 12 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land;. A person of worth will normally be found to be at his work. It is literally a labor of love (Song 3:10). I would cause thee to drink of spiced wine, &c. But according to ancient Hebrew writings, this song is considered the Song of Songs in the same way Jesus Christ is the King of Kings. The daughters of Jerusalem may mean professors not yet established in the faith. Song 2:12 The time of singing [pruning] has come…. This song is one of 1,005 that Solomon wrote (1 Kings 4:32). And believers are encouraged to see and praise the beauty in others’ — including spouses’ — work. Song of Solomon is a richly textured novel that functions on multiple levels. He speaks of how beautiful she is, and she proclaims how happy she is in love. This would place the date of composition around 965 B.C. A woman who works with her hands may not be an aristocrat, but she is beautiful and worthy of praise. The Song should also increase our appreciation of unpaid work. Her “hair is like a flock of goats moving down the slopes of Gilead” (Song 6:5). Studying the Song of Solomon as part of the whole counsel of God is good for our souls. Love, and the labor that one puts into one’s family, provide the joy that wealth and leisure cannot. of Wisconsin Press, 1985). In addition, Song 2:15 says that foxes, animals that love to eat young grapes, have to be kept from the vineyards lest they spoil the harvest. © 2010 by the Theology of Work Project, Inc. Perhaps the reality of modern work makes family interaction at work impossible in many cases. Parents, siblings, and young married women need to teach. [1] The lyrics of Egyptian poetry, although in many ways very similar to Song of Songs, are rather light-hearted and often focus on the ecstasy and afflictions of young lovers. This is the plain sense of the text. The loveliness of work, and working people, is often obscured by competing notions of beauty. 1:2 B. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. i. Song of Solomon is often classified as an impressionistic coming-of-age novel, or bildungsroman, that merges elements of fantasy and reality. They express their happiness with images drawn from what they see in their gardens and flocks. Work was meant by God to be a time of celebration. Love therefore does not consist only of expressing emotions, but also in doing acts of love. None of these are specifically applied to work, however. Pope John Paul II, Sollicitudo Rei Socialis Encyclical Letter (Homebush, N.S.W, Australia: St. Paul Publications, 1987). The Pilgrim’s Progress and The Holy War by John Bunyan are famous allegories. She is tempted by those outward trappings, but her heart remains loyal to the one true love of her life until she returns to him. Thus, the woman delights in the physical beauty of the man ( 5:10-16 ) and vice versa ( 4:1-15 ), and this physical attraction culminates in passionate lovemaking ( 5:1-2 ). When read in the context of the canon as a whole, the book forcefully communicates the intensely intimate relationship that Israel enjoys with God. Moreover, passion (including sex) between spouses is a glue holding the household together through the prosperity, adversity, joy and stress that characterize a family’s life and work. Solomon’s Song is about teaching young women and men about what is essential to marriage. Spices in the Song of Songs _____ Permeating the sweet story of the Song of Songs, the Song of Solomon, “Shir Hashirim“, is the equally pleasant presence of the fragrance of spices. My mother’s sons were angry with me; they made me keeper of the vineyards; my own vineyard I have not kept! Solomon tries to charm her away from her shepherd with his money, power, and flattery. Like Psalms , it’s a book of lyrics; but while every psalm’s beginning and end is clearly marked, Song of Solomon doesn’t give us this level of clarity. If you venture out to study this short but challenging book, you will become a better student of Scripture. The unpaid work that remains to be done within the household often gets less respect than the paid work done outside. The epigraph to Song of Solomon—“The fathers may soar / And the children may know their names”—is the first reference to one of the novel’s most important themes.While flight can be an escape from constricting circumstances, it also scars those who are left behind. Families might start businesses in which family members can work together. The spouse was black as the tents of the wandering Arabs, but comely as the magnificent curtains in the palaces of Solomon. Instead, the trio decided to open as a production brewery, selling their beer to local establishments. She rouses her beloved “under the apple tree” (Song 8:5). The joy of their love is intimately connected to the world of their work. Companies might employ spouses together or help one spouse to find work when relocating the other. Really, Solomon is the king. Yet it is also a profound depiction of the meaning, value and beauty of work. Song of Soloman is a STRONG parable about the intimacy and desire between a man and a woman. In many Old Testament Scriptures, marriage is an underlying metaphor for Israel's relationship with God. The same attitudes and beliefs that motivated the monastic movement led to the allegorization of the Song. So Christians should read the Song in the light of Ephesians and rejoice in the intimate relationship that they enjoy with Jesus Christ. Song 3:11 confirms that this text celebrates “the day of his wedding.”[2]. Throughout these verses, we see imagery drawn from the landscape of Israel and its agriculture and shepherding. It has strong analogies to the love music of ancient Egypt, which was also meant for such audiences and which was composed in the centuries just prior to the age of Solomon. Flight as a Means of Escape. Theology of Work Project Online Materials by Theology of Work Project, Inc. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. a. Song of Solomon A2 Classic Bible Study Guide 3 Song of Solomon 1:1 “The Song of Songs, which is Solomon’s” (1:1) Solomon prefigured the crowned Conqueror of Calvary, the risen and ascended Jesus, when He had by Himself purged our sins and "sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high" (Hebrews 1:3). The Song sings of lovers who court, then marry, and then work together in an ideal picture of life, family and work. 1. That approach caters to prurient ears. The man’s “cheeks are like beds of spices” (Song 5:13). His work is to look after people. Solomon wrote 1,005 songs (1 Kings 4:32), and many scholars view “Solomon’s Song of Songs” (Song 1:1) as meaning “the best of songs.” For centuries, beginning around the Middle Ages, many interpreted the Song of Solomon as an allegory of Christ’s love for the church. The poem clearly presents marriage as God’s design. Eph 5:30 NKJV For we are members of His body, of His flesh and of His bones. Song 1:6 Do not stare at me because I am dark, because the sun has gazed on me. Pope John Paul II, Centesimus Annus Encyclical Letter (Boston: St. Paul Books, 1991). This perfect harmony between the male and female tragically ended at the fall. We will explore themes of hardship, beauty, diligence, pleasure, passion, family and joy as they are depicted in the wide variety of work seen in the Song of Songs. Many workplaces provide day care for workers’ children, career development that respects parenting needs, time away for family care needs, and — in countries with private health care — medical insurance for workers’ families. Chapter 1. The woman compares her love life with her husband to her tending of a vineyard (Song 8:12), asserting that although Solomon may have a great many vineyards to be tended by his workers (Song 8:11), her joy is in taking care of her own family. All rights reserved. “Who is this?” (3:6) — translated misleadingly as “What is that?” in the NRSV — is feminine in Hebrew, indicating that it refers to the woman. The Song offers no clue to its author or to the date, place, or circumstances of its composition. Bible Commentary Genesis 3:17–19 tells us that, because of sin, such labor has become drudgery. Indeed, many Bible translations call the book “Song of Solomon,” though the naming of Solomon in the first verse could mean it was merely given to or written for Solomon, not authored by him. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Not enough churches are able to equip their members for making godly, wise, realistic choices about work in relationship to family and community. Worst of all, it turns the whole purpose of Song of Solomon on its head. But this is not the original or proper meaning of work. The couple then sings of their love for each other (Song 6:10–8:4). The believer is black, as being defiled and sinful by nature, but comely, as renewed by Divine grace to the holy image of God. Without the spices mentioned in this book of love between the Messiah and his Bride Israel, one could hardly imagine the prophesied marriage, or the communion of believers with their God. The Preacher), and the Book of Proverbs. Verses 1-4. The Greek world, whose influence is still deeply present in contemporary culture, regarded work as the enemy of beauty. Rowley, "The Interpretation of the Song of Songs," 212. Just as the Psalms illuminate the true meaning of how the Law is supposed to work and applied to one’s life, so the Song of Solomon illuminates the true role of love in personal relationships. Yet the Song expresses our desire — and God’s design — that our work be woven into the tapestry of our relationships, beginning with family.
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