Equipment for beheading. Spices were so valuable that dock workers in London in the 16th century were paid in Cloves for their bonuses. It’s safe to say that every single occasion be it personal, cultural or business related, revolves around food. During the 1400’s, there was an apt expression: “No man should die who can afford cinnamon.” This referred to the lucrative spice trade that existed between India and the rest of the world. "; Spices in the Middle AgesEach section of this Middle Ages website addresses all topics and provides interesting facts and information about Medieval times including Spices in the Middle Ages. If you want to learn more about cooking with spices and experiencing a multitude of flavors of food from around the world, our Plant Fueled Meal Plans do just that. It is the very glue that binds the people and culture of this region together. From the times of Neolithic man, spices have been used for enhancing the natural flavours of meat, roots, leaves and pulses. "; The first Europeans to challenge Portuguese power were the Dutch. var months = new Array(12); Historically, culinary spices and herbs have been used as food preservatives and for their health- enhancing properties. After the Dutch defeated the Iberians in 1601, England fought a four-year battle with the Netherlands in the so-called ‘Nutmeg War’ over a small Island that supplied nutmeg. The food of the South East Asian region is a mix of Chinese, Indian, Middle Eastern, Polynesian, French, Portuguese and other European influences. Most interesting and amazing By making it seem hard to obtain and rare, the Arabs controlled and inflated the price of spices to their European customers. Some spices listed are anise, mustard, saffron, cinnamon, and cassia. That’s my kind of bonus! Initially, the Spanish fought the Portuguese during the 1500s. The spice trade changed the culinary world forever. South East Asia consists of ten countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Myanmar. "; The Ebers Papyrus is an Egyptian scroll listing plants used as medicines, which dates back to about 1550 B.C. Records from that time also note that laborers who constructed the Great Pyramid of Cheops consumed onion and garlic as a means to promote health. Arabic spice merchants would create a sense of mystery and adventure for their European customers by making up stories of having to fight off birds of prey which guarded the spices high on cliffs and mountain tops. Aromatic spices, such as cloves, cardamon and mint, would be useful to disguise the foul breath of onion and garlic eaters who were likely to have additional halitosis from caries and gingivitis. Now, when the fine spices are used by modern Western cooks, they usually appear in sweets, but between 1000 and 1500 CE, they were widely used in savory dishes, such as meats, and to flavor wine and beer. Guests at banquets took additional spices from the spice platter and added them to their already spiced food. I read this article to help study for my History 100 exam. While curry focuses more on building a depth of flavor by adding differen… Spices such as cinnamon, cassia, cardamom, ginger, pepper, and turmeric were known and used in antiquity for commerce in the Eastern World. Crusades introduced different Spices during the Middle AgesMiddle Ages food changed considerably during the Medieval period and much of this was due to the different spices that were brought back from the Crusades. In China and Central Asia the traders would often use camels, horses, and even yaks to carry their goods. months[1] = " Learning made easy with the various learning techniques and proven teaching methods used by the Siteseen network. Get ready to experience a world of flavor through spices. The tower was given the lasting nickname of the 'Salt Tower' during the Middle Ages when salt was extremely expensive and only afforded by the higher Nobility. For example, Thai and Vietnamese cuisines are strongly influenced by the use of fish sauce. The ancient spice trade route via the oceans connecting Asia to Europe. The Silk Road was an important route connecting Asia with the Mediterranean, North Africa and Europe. 19th Oct 2015. It established and destroyed empires and helped the Europeans (who were looking for alternate routes to the east) map the globe through their discovery of new continents. The Salt Tower was initially called the Julius Caesar’s Tower and then Baliol's Tower. . The explorers of the European powers spread out from the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts looking for, well, anything to colonize, to find Fountains of Youth, to find a great river, and to begin a tenuous habitation with the cultures that were already there. Plantations were developed to grow spices; hence, the moniker of the Spice Islands (a name also used for the Dutch colony the Moluccas, now part of Indonesia). months[0] = " Discover the vast range of useful, leisure and educational websites published by the Siteseen network. "; The spice trade refers to the trade in spices between historical civilizations in Asia, Northeast Africa and Europe. Archaeologists estimate that from as far back as 50,000 B.C. Starting around 950 B.C., Arab merchants caravanned by donkeys and camels through India, China, and southeastern Asia on the Incense Route to provide valuable spice… The use of fresh spices and ingredients in all dishes creates the naturally complex and deep flavors of South East Asian cuisine, which is as diverse and interesting as its colonial history. Cinnamon and cassia are native to southeastern Asia and China, not Egypt. Blood spilt over spices. Many lives were lost over Indonesian spices. They  leveraged their position by charging hefty taxes on items bound for the west. ii) some spices were usually or frequently employed at the beginning of the cooking process, with a base of onions, yoghurt, coconut milk, or tomato sauce; others added during the cooking (with coconut milk, tomato); and some were added near the end, to retain their aroma. The first peppers to enter an English colony were sent to Virgina in 1621 by the governor of the Bermuda Islands. The spice trade began in the Middle East over 4,000 years ago. It was in 1500 that Portugal claimed Brazil as belonging to its empire. The fall of Constantinople cut off the over land route to Asia. I am a Retd Mariner and study & write on social history and ships-on FB also. Styles in cooking change, and given the modern preference for spicy dishes, we can appreciate the medieval culinary aesthethic that emphasized color, ingenuity and a high degree of processing. humans had used the special qualities of aromatic plants to help flavor their food. Spices were not only extensively used in the preparation of food but they were also passed around on a 'spice platter'. All of these spices were imported to Europe: Uses of Spices in the Middle AgesJoining the Crusades meant that people during the Middle Ages experienced extensive travel and a  change in culture started to emerge when they returned to their homes. The spices introduced during the Middle Ages included those detailed on the following list. Salt was stored in this building. months[7] = " This website is produced by the Siteseen network that specializes in producing free informative websites on a diverse range of topics. months[11] = "The diverse range of websites produced by the Siteseen Network have been produced to help you conduct research on many topics of interest. months[2] = " Check out the interesting and diverse websites produced and created by the international publisher in the Siteseen network. Seasonings such as cinnamon, ginger, cassia, and turmeric were important items of commerce from the earliest evolution of trade. Ginger. The higher the rank of a household, the greater its use of spices. Spices are aromatic flavorings from seeds, fruits, bark, rhizomes, and other plant parts. months[9] = " Looking for accurate facts and impartial information? Spices such as cinnamon or nutmeg associated with desserts were used in meat and fish dishes. And by 1501 Christopher Columbus, attached to the Spanish monarchy, was making his last trip to the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. As time progressed, the spice trade was integral in the development of commerce and capitalism. Greetings This is an excellent Blog and great photos too. Thanks for the highly fun to read short course on the history of the spice trade. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 (modern day Istanbul, Turkey) to the Ottomans ended the 1,500 year Roman empire which cut off the land connection between Europe and Asia. "; This influence, commingled with the local ingredients and methods of cooking, created some of the world’s most diverse cuisines. months[6] = " The Siteseen network is dedicated to producing unique, informative websites on a whole host of educational subjects. One of the towers is called the 'Salt Tower'. In ancient times, spices were used as much as for their medicinal properties as they were for their flavors. The spice trade route, stretching from China to the United Kingdom (both via land and ocean), unintentionally created a unique blend of culinary diversity. From the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, the Tin Route was a major artery that provided … The Medieval Lords sat on the dais at the 'high table' and their commoner servants at lower trestle tables. When Europeans heard of spices like cinnamon, pepper, ginger and vanilla they travelled to Asia to bring them home. The discovery of the New World (United States) in the 18th century brought America into the global spice industry. Back then, the colorful grains were used for flavoring food, but also for such tasks as making perfume, embalming the dead, preserving meat and sprucing up salve recipes … Remaining very close to their food sources is the key to the delicious food of this region. Or cutting out a part of the brain said These spices found their way into the Near East before the beginning of the Christian era, where the true sources of these spices were withheld by the traders and associated with fantastic tales. They were also believed to have medicinal qualities in many parts of the world. Seven years later, McCormick bought the F.G. Emmett Spice Company and entered the spice industry…. Archaeological evidence of people using pepper goes back to at least 2000 BC in India. The spice trade was initially conducted by camel caravans over land routes most notably The Silk Road via Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Trade and the proximity of the Asian countries also plays a great role in lending culinary flavors to neighboring countries. Here’s to the Spice! People used spices to flavour their food and make them taste better. The cost of spices was so great that they were presented as gifts. The Western Europeans, not wanting to be dependent on an expansionist, non-Christian power for the lucrative commerce with the east, set about to find alternate ocean based routes which inadvertently started the Age of Exploration. These drinks were accompanied by another choice of spices which intended to aid digestion. Cures from Medieval England For toothache: take a candle and burn it close to the tooth, the worms that are hurting your tooth will fall out For evil spirts of the head: cut a hole into the skull to release evil spirts trapped in the brain. The salt was placed in the centre of the high table and only those of the appropriate rank had access to it. The Portuguese, Dutch, French, Spanish, British and Japanese colonized and ruled the Asian region from 1511 right up to 1984. It is known that pepper was exported, but to what extent remains a mystery. Spices, along with salt, would have been incorporated in mixtures to pickle and preserve meats; the pungent spices were useful for relieving the salty taste of such foods. Spice trade, the cultivation, preparation, transport, and merchandising of spices and herbs, an enterprise of ancient origins and great cultural and economic significance. Buying black pepper, cinnamon, cloves and other spices is so inexpensive now that it seems hard to believe that once, they were valued as highly as gold and silver. "; Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. This is subjective but quote. Some time back I did a study of Chillies esp for Export in India’s Shipping Trade for our Commodity Dept & Lab. The Sitemap provides full details of all of the information and facts provided about the fascinating subject of the Middle Ages! Another major trade good was ivory , the tusks of elephants that were killed on the Tanganyika mainland - a practice that is still in place to this day. At one time it accounted for a whopping 70 percent of the international spice trade. American businessmen opened their own spice companies and started dealing directly with Asian growers rather than through European companies. At approximately the same time the Spanish colonies of Saint Augustine, Florida, and Santa Fe, New Mexico, were founded. Kings, Knights, Lords and other crusaders, including many women, had travelled 3000 miles to reach the Holy Lands. months[4] = " Explore the interesting, and fascinating selection of unique websites created and produced by the Siteseen network.
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